Opiate Addiction Treatment through Detoxification and Methadone Maintenance
Opiate addiction is caused due to prolonged and continual usage of narcotic drugs such as Vicodin, Oxycontin, Dilaudid, Diacetylmorphine, Darvon and Demerol. These medications are extensively used as pain killers, but they should be taken in prescribed dosage; if an individual exceeds the dosage then it would definitely lead to addiction. As a result of opiate dependency, the person would spend more time taking those drugs to achieve psychological or physical effects. Heroin is one of the worst opiates that produces fast and euphoric rush when injected into body.
Almost all of the addiction treatment centers adopt detoxification programs to completely remove addictive substance from body of an addict. Detoxification process is medically supervised and controlled by using several medications. During the process an addict would show withdrawal symptoms like anxiety, muscle pain, agitation, tremors, hot flash, diarrhea and vomiting. The intensity of withdrawal symptoms would depend upon medication dosage and speed of recovery.
There are multiple approaches for detoxification programs that ensure guaranteed results for opiate addicts. Many of the opiate addiction treatment centers use methadone and clonidine to limit withdrawal time period and to relieve an addict from physical symptoms. Gradually the methadone dosage will be reduced over a period of time depending upon the progress.
Methadone maintenance is one of the best solutions for treatment of opiate addiction. Though this particular method is still controversial there is scientific proof that represents successful results. Some of the medical experts term this particular treatment method as one of the better procedure for treating both drug and alcohol addicts. In this process an addict must visit concerned medical center to take methadone medication in liquid form. The single dose of methadone lasts for about 24 to 36 hours and sometimes it would be accompanied with side effects. Some of the centers prescribe other medications to get relief from side effects.
Those addicts who switch from opiates addiction to methadone maintenance treatment would avoid taking intravenous injections and stop their disturbing behavior. According to medical studies it is evident that the opiate addicts treated under methadone maintenance are very less depressed, maintain better family life and perform their job efficiently. Methadone dosage will be progressively reduced by the doctor, so this helps in preparation of withdrawing an individual from methadone medication. As per the estimates approximately 50% of addicts would go on or off on methadone regularly while 25% patients would become abstinent and remaining 25% would continue with the drug. But it is advised for individuals to consult their family doctor before choosing opiate addiction program suitable for them. Methadone in excess has been found to have very adverse effects so continual supervision and monitoring of dosage is a must.
